06-TTM-UM-00158 8/2012 21
will be in the Flow Rate Units. For unidirectional measure-
ments, set Max Flow to the highest (positive) ow rate
expected in the piping system. For bidirectional measure-
ments, set Max Flow to the highest (positive) ow rate
expected in the piping system.
Low Flow Cuto is provided to allow very low ow rates
(that can be present when pumps are o and valves are
closed) to be displayed as zero ow. Typical values that
should be entered are between 1.0% and 5.0% of the ow
range between Min Flow and Max Flow.
Low Signal Cuto is used to drive the ow meter and its
outputs to the value speci ed in the Substitute Flow eld
when conditions occur that cause low signal strength. A
signal strength indication below 5 is generally inadequate for
measuring ow reliably, so generally the minimum setting
for Low Signal Cuto is 5. A good practice is to set the Low
Signal Cuto at approximately 60-70% of actual measured
maximum signal strength.
NOTE: The factory default “Low Signal Cuto ” is 5.
If the measured signal strength is lower than the Low Signal
Cuto setting, a “Signal Strength too Low” highlighted in
red will become visible in the text area to the left in the Data
Display screen until the measured signal strength becomes
greater than the cuto value.
Signal strength indication below 2 is considered to be no
signal at all. Verify that the pipe is full of liquid, the pipe size
and liquid parameters are entered correctly, and that the
transducers have been mounted accurately. Highly aerated
liquids will also cause low signal strength conditions.
Substitute Flow is a value that the analog outputs and the
ow rate display will indicate when an error condition in the
ow meter occurs. The typical setting for this entry is a value
that will make the instrument display zero ow during an
error condition.
Substitute Flow is set as a percentage between Min Flow and
Max Flow. In a unidirectional system, this value is typically
set to zero to indicate zero ow while in an error condition.
In a bidirectional system, the percentage can be set such that
zero is displayed in an error condition. To calculate where
to set the Substitute Flow value in a bidirectional system,
perform the following operation:
100
100
-
-
u
Maximum Flow
SubstituteFlow
Maximum Flow Minimum Flow
Entry of data in the Basic and Flow tabs is all that is required
to provide ow measurement functions to the ow meter.
If the user is not going to utilize input/output functions,
click on the Download button to transfer the con guration
to the TFXL instrument. When the con guration has been
completely downloaded, turn the power to the meter o and
then on again to guarantee the changes take e ect.
FILTERING TAB
The Filtering tab contains several lter settings for the TFXL
ow meter. These lters can be adjusted to match response
times and data “smoothing” performance to a particular
application.
Download Cancel
File Open... File Save...
System Configuration
DisplayBasic Flow
Filtering
Output Security
%
Flow Filter (Damping): %
80
Time Domain Filter:
8
Advanced Filter Settings:
Flow Filter Hystersis:
5
psecFlow Filter Min Hystersis:
303
Bad Data Rejection:
3
Flow Filter Sensitivity:
3
Factory Defaults
FIGURE 4.5 FILTERING TAB
Time Domain Filter (range 1-256) adjusts the number
of raw data sets (the wave forms viewed on the software
Diagnostics Screen) that are averaged together. Increasing
this value will provide greater damping of the data and slow
the response time of the ow meter. Conversely, lowering
this value will decrease the response time of the meter to
changes in ow/energy rate. This lter is not adaptive, it is
operational to the value set at all times.
NOTE: The TFXL completes a measurement in approximately
350-400 mS. The exact time is pipe size dependent.
Flow Filter (Damping) establishes a maximum adaptive
lter value. Under stable ow conditions ( ow that varies less
than the Flow Filter Hysteresis entry), this adaptive lter
will increase the number of successive ow readings that are
averaged together up to this maximum value. If ow changes
outside of the Flow Filter Hysteresis window, the lter
adapts by decreasing the number of averaged readings and
allows the meter to react faster.
The damping value is increased to increase stability of the
ow rate readings. Damping values are decreased to allow
the ow meter to react faster to changing ow rates. The
factory settings are suitable for most installations. Increasing
this value tends to provide smoother steady-state ow read-
ings and outputs.
Flow Filter Hysteresis creates a window around the average
ow measurement reading allowing small variations in
ow without changing the damping value. If the ow varies
within that hysteresis window, greater display damping
will occur up to the maximum values set by the Flow Filter
(Damping) entry. The lter also establishes a ow rate
window where measurements outside of the window
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